The Beaver and the Mole
There is a plot of land in the shape of a square `4 times 4` divided into cells of `1 times 1`. The beaver wants to build a house on it that occupies 4 cells, which from a top-down view looks like this:
The mole wants to disturb him. For this purpose, it can dig holes, each of which occupies one cell. It is impossible to build on the cells that have become holes. What is the smallest number of holes the mole needs to dig so that the beaver cannot build the house?
Difficulty level (1 very easy - 10 very hard): 3
Topics:
Combinatorics
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Case Analysis / Checking Cases
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Processes / Procedures
Combinatorics
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Colorings
Combinatorics
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Combinatorial Geometry
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Grid Paper Geometry / Lattice Geometry
- Young Mathematician Olympiad, 2018-2019, Final, Grades 3-4 Question 4
- Young Mathematician Olympiad, 2018-2019, Final, Grades 5-6 Question 2
daniel code - 3 years ago