Question
In Wonderland, there are `n` cities, and every two of them are connected by a road. The roads meet only in the cities (there are no junctions outside the cities). A wicked magician wants to turn all the roads into one-way streets in such a way that if you leave any city, you can't return to it anymore.
a. Prove that the wicked magician can do this.
b. Prove that there exists a city from which one can reach any other city, and that there exists a city from which it is impossible to leave at all.
c. Prove that there exists a path that passes through all the cities and there is only one such path.
Difficulty level (1 very easy - 10 very hard): 6
Topics:
Combinatorics
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Graph Theory
Combinatorics
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Induction (Mathematical Induction)
Proof and Example
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Proof by Contradiction
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